Lesser Celandine | Buttercup family |
Ranunculus ficaria | Ranunculaceae |
Lesser Celandines form showy extensive patches of yellow in
hedgerows and woods in early spring.
They grow underneath trees, tolerating shade by flowering before the tree foliage grows.
The flowers turn to follow the sun during the day, closing in cloudy or cold weather.
Flowers usually have 9 petals, but often have 8 or 10, and may have purple streaks on the underside.
The leaves are heart-shaped and may be variegated.
The word "celandine" derives from the Greek word for swallow (chelidon),
as early botanists associated its flowering time with the arrival of the swallows.
Single flower (10 petals) | Underside of petals, showing purple streaks |
Variegated leaves | Seeds (achenes) |
Technical Information
Perennial herb, up to 20 cm tall Stems creeping and rooting Leaves long-stalked, cordate, hairless, glossy green, may be variegated Calyx: 3 oval sepals Flowers: 2-3cm across, glossy yellow, 8-12 narrow oval petals, numerous stamens Flowering time: February-May Habitat: Damp woods, hedgerows and hedgebanks Distribution: Common throughout Britain |