Farnham Park |  Farnham Park plant list (text) |  Farnham Park flower list (pictures)

Lesser Celandine Buttercup family
Ranunculus ficaria Ranunculaceae

Lesser Celandines form showy extensive patches of yellow in hedgerows and woods in early spring. They grow underneath trees, tolerating shade by flowering before the tree foliage grows. The flowers turn to follow the sun during the day, closing in cloudy or cold weather. Flowers usually have 9 petals, but often have 8 or 10, and may have purple streaks on the underside. The leaves are heart-shaped and may be variegated.
The word "celandine" derives from the Greek word for swallow (chelidon), as early botanists associated its flowering time with the arrival of the swallows.

Celandines Celandine flower

Single flower Underside Leaves Seeds
Single flower (10 petals) Underside of petals,
showing purple streaks
Variegated leaves Seeds (achenes)



Technical Information
Perennial herb, up to 20 cm tall
Stems creeping and rooting
Leaves long-stalked, cordate, hairless, glossy green, may be variegated
Calyx: 3 oval sepals
Flowers: 2-3cm across, glossy yellow, 8-12 narrow oval petals, numerous stamens
Flowering time: February-May
Habitat: Damp woods, hedgerows and hedgebanks
Distribution: Common throughout Britain




Farnham Park |  Farnham Park plant list (text) |  Farnham Park flower list (pictures)