Himalayan Balsam (Indian Balsam) | Balsam family |
Impatiens glandulifera | Balsaminaceae |
Himalayan (or Indian) Balsam is a tall flower of riverbanks and damp
places, which produces a conspicuous display of various shades of pink flowers in late summer.
It has a very effective seed dispersal mechanism: when the ripe pods
are touched, the valves rolls up violently inwards and throw out
the seeds to some distance.
It was originally introduced from the Himalayas in the 19th century,
and spread rapidly throughout Britain.
It is now considered a pest in many places, as it grows so profusely
that it can clog up streams.
Side-on view of flower | Seed pods, with valves having coiled up after dispersing seeds |