Farnham Park |  Farnham Park plant list (text) |  Farnham Park flower list (pictures)

Cowslip Primrose family
Primula veris Primulaceae

Cowslips have tall stalks from which hang an umbel of outward-facing small yellow flowers in spring. They used to be very common, especially in meadows, but due to modern agriculture, nowadays they are much less frequent, although they can still be found on grassy road verges.
Cowslips are closely related to primroses, and can cross-pollinate with the primrose to produce the False Oxlip.

Cowslip plant Cowslip flowers from underneath




Technical Information
Perennial herb,10-15 cm tall,
Leaves in a basal rosette, oval, stalks narrowing to the base, wrinkled; both sides softly hairy
Calyx: downy tube with 5 blunt oval teeth
Flowers: yellow with orange markings inside, several flowers in a drooping umbel (not turned to one side like the oxlip). Corolla cup-shaped with folds in throat of tube
Flowering time: April-May
Habitat: Meadows, grasslands and open woods
Distribution: Locally common throughout England, rarer in Wales and Scotland




Farnham Park |  Farnham Park plant list (text) |  Farnham Park flower list (pictures)